An Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) is a structured representation of an expression. It captures the logical structure, showing how the expression is evaluated step by step.
The expression a + b + c becomes a chain of Binary Operations. The tree
shows how the expression is grouped and how evaluation proceeds: from the lower
nodes upward, with the root node being the last operation to evaluate.
graph TD A["Binary Operation (+)"] --> B["Binary Operation (+)"] A --> C["c"] B --> D["a"] B --> E["b"]
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